How to Create a Tanjore Painting (Inspired by Tanjore Temple)

Tanjore paintings, also known as Thanjavur paintings, are not just decorative items; they are sacred traditions that carry the soul of Tamil Nadu’s rich artistic and spiritual traditions. With roots in the 16th-century Nayak and Maratha rule, these paintings reflect devotion, kingship, and the divine presence. Heavily inspired by the grandeur of temples, especially the Pragatheeswarar Temple in Thanjavur, Tanjore art is known for its bold lines, vibrant colors, and use of real gold foil and precious stones.

Creating a Thanjavur painting is a delicate and meditative process, often passed down through generations of artists. Whether you are a budding art enthusiast or a cultural explorer, here is a step-by-step guide to creating your own work of Thanjavur heritage.

1. Preparing the Base (Palagai Padam)

The foundation of every Tanjore painting is the Palagai Padam, a wooden plank traditionally made of teak or jackfruit wood. Today, artists also use MDF boards for durability and cost-effectiveness.

• Step 1: Cut the board to your desired size and smooth it.
  
  

• Step 2: Prepare a mixture of chalk powder and a binding agent like tamarind seed paste or Fevicol.
  
  

• Step 3: Apply multiple coats of this paste over the board using a cloth to achieve a smooth, polished finish.
  
  

• Step 4: Allow it to dry completely and sand the surface for an even texture.
  
  
  

2. Sketching the Design

Once the base is ready, the central image, often a deity like Lord Krishna, Lakshmi, or Shiva, is sketched.

• Use a pencil or charcoal stick to lightly outline the figure and motifs.
  
  

• Traditional designs are inspired by the murals and carvings of the Tanjore Temple.
  
  

• Ensure that the layout balances symmetry and space for embellishments.
  
  
  

3. Gesso Work Creating the Emboss

The distinctive embossed effect of Tanjore paintings comes from gesso work, which adds depth and relief to the painting.

• Step 1: Prepare a thick paste of chalk powder and adhesive.
  
  

• Step 2: Using a cone or brush, apply this paste over select areas like ornaments, arches, and thrones.
  
  

• Step 3: Let it dry thoroughly. Once hardened, gently scrape or shape it for definition.
  
  

• This 3D effect reflects the opulence seen in Thanjavur paintings Chennai artists are renowned for.

4. Applying Gold Foil

The use of genuine gold foil is what gives Tanjore art its divine and luxurious aura.

• Cut gold foil sheets to fit over the embossed areas.
  
  

• Apply a thin adhesive layer over the gesso.
  
  

• Carefully place the gold foil and press gently with cotton or a soft cloth.
  
  

• Once set, gently brush off any excess foil.
  
  

This step connects directly to the temple icons, where real gold is often used in sanctums and idols.

5. Coloring the Painting

Color brings life to the Tanjore painting. Traditional hues like deep reds, greens, and blues dominate the palette.

• Use poster colors or acrylic paints.
  
  

• Begin with the background and then move to the deity and attire.
  
  

• Maintain bold outlines and strong contrasts.
  
  

• Use shading to enhance the depth of expressions and garments.
  
  

Every stroke reflects the vibrancy and sacredness found in Tanjore art forms.

6. Inlay Work with Stones

Tanjore paintings are often adorned with semi-precious stones and glass pieces, adding grandeur and texture.

• Place stones on jewelry, crowns, or borders.
  
  

• Use strong adhesive to ensure they are firmly set.
  
  

• Choose colors that enhance the gold and painting shades.
  
  

This embellishment resembles the temple carvings filled with gem-studded idols.

7. Framing the Artwork

Framing completes your Thanjavur painting and protects its elegance.

• Opt for traditional wooden frames, often carved or gilded.
  
  

• Make sure the frame complements the overall theme of the artwork.
  
  

• Consider a glass covering to shield the gold and stones.
  
  

A well-framed Tanjore painting becomes a timeless centerpiece of home décor or spiritual spaces.

Tanjore Temple The Soul of Inspiration

The majestic Brihadeeswara Temple, also known as the Tanjore Temple, is more than a UNESCO World Heritage Site; it is the living heartbeat of Tanjore paintings. Its towering vimana, intricate granite carvings, and celestial murals have served as the prime muse for generations of Tanjore artists.

The temple’s architecture, adorned with divine stories and symmetrical grace, deeply influences the compositions of Tanjore art. The use of gold, the regal poses of deities, and the architectural motifs in these paintings are a direct homage to the temple’s spiritual opulence.

For many artists in Chennai and across Tamil Nadu, the temple is not just an inspiration—it is a pilgrimage that fuels their brushstrokes.

Final Thoughts

Creating a Tanjore painting is a ritual of patience, passion, and preservation of culture more than just a craft. From the wooden foundation to the last gleam of gold, each layer reveals a tale of South India's illustrious history and creative genius.

You are taking part in an art style that keeps bringing India's spiritual heritage to life, whether you are studying Tanjore paintings in Chennai or practicing the technique at home. Allow each brushstroke to reverberate with centuries of beauty, culture, and devotion.